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By Maggie Shiels Technology reporter, BBC News, Silicon Valley
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Facebook says it plans to "set the record
straight" |
A Canadian privacy group has filed a complaint against the
social networking site Facebook accusing it of violating privacy laws.
The Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic has listed 22
separate breaches of privacy law in its country.
Clinic Director Phillipa Lawson told the BBC that, with over 7 million users
in Canada, "Facebook needs to be held publicly accountable".
Facebook rejects the charge, claiming some of the highest standards around.
The basis of the complaint, filed with the Office of the Privacy
Commissioner, states that Facebook collects sensitive information about its
users and shares it without their permission.
It goes on to say that the company does not alert users about how that
information is being used and does not adequately destroy user data after
accounts are closed.
Minefield
"Social networking online is a growing phenomenon," said Ms Lawson.
"It is proving to be a tremendous tool for community-building and social
change, but at the same time, a minefield of privacy invasion.
"We chose to focus on Facebook because it is the most popular social
networking site in Canada and because it appeals to young teens who may not
appreciate the risks involved in exposing their personal details online."
The 35-page action was lodged after students at the clinic analysed the
company's policies and practices as part of a course this past winter and
identified specific practices that appear to violate the Canadian Personal
Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (Pipeda).
Harley Finkelstein, 24 and a Facebook user for the last three years, told the
BBC:
"A great percentage of Canadians using Facebook are aged between 14 and 25
and that raises vulnerability issues.
"Some 14-year-old kid might not know that privacy settings exist or how to
take advantage of them or appreciate the ramifications of having their private
information disclosed to third parties."
Industry leading controls
In a statement, Facebook said:
"We pride ourselves on the industry leading controls we offer users over
their private information. We believe that this is an important reason that
nearly 40% of Canadians on the internet use our service.
"We've reviewed the complaint and found it has serious factual errors, most
notably its neglect of the fact that almost all Facebook data is willingly
shared by users."
But Mr Finkelstein disagrees:
"Our investigation found that this is not entirely true - for example, even
if you select the strongest privacy settings, your information may be shared
more widely if your Facebook Friends have lower privacy settings.
"As well, if you add a third-party application offered on Facebook, you have
no choice but to let the application developer access all your information even
if they don't need it."
"We're concerned that Facebook is deceiving its users," said newly signed up
Facebook user Lisa Feinberg, another law student behind the complaint.
"Facebook promotes itself as a social utility, but it's also involved in
commercial activities like targeted advertising. Facebook users need to know
that when they're signing up to Facebook, they're signing up to share their
information with advertisers."
Publicly accountable
The Canadian Privacy Commissioner, Jennifer Stoddart, has a year to act on
the CIPPC's complaint. The commissioner's office focuses on negotiation to
resolve privacy disputes, but it can seek court injunctions if they fail to
resolve the issues.
Ms Lawson told the BBC the clinic's reasons for going after Facebook publicly
were because past issues they have tried to discuss with the company went
nowhere:
"We don't see the point in going down that route again.
"Our experience is it gets dragged out and they might make a few changes but
they are making representations about their privacy controls and they need to be
held accountable. That would be difficult if we did it through private
conversations."
Facebook said:
"We look forward to working with Commissioner Stoddart to set the record
straight and will continue our ongoing efforts to educate users and the public
around privacy controls on Facebook, including a brochure and video project we
have completed with Ontario Information and Privacy Commissioner Ann Cavoukian."
All suspect
Facebook has been accused of crossing the line over privacy issues in the
past.
Earlier this year, however, the Silicon Valley start-up introduced new tools
it said would let users have greater control over their privacy, such as letting
only certain groups of friends see their photos and other personal information.
The director of the CIPPC sees their complaint as a shot across the bows of
all social networking sites.
Ms Lawson told the BBC the only reason they are focusing on Facebook at the
moment is because they did not have the time or resources to look at others:
"They are all suspect. Facebook is the most popular site in Canada and so
that is why we looked at it particular but I am hoping to be able to do an
analysis of MySpace later this year." |
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